区别辨析cry、shout、exclaim、roar、scream、shriek、yell与call |
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区别辨析cry、shout、exclaim、roar、scream、shriek、yell与call
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区别辨析cry、shout、exclaim、roar、scream、shriek、yell与call 2023年5月20日 口语与词汇 微信关注：田间小站这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。 cry : 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。 "Watch out!" she cried. “当心！”她叫道。 She ran to the window and cried for help. 她跑到窗口呼喊救命。 ‘You're safe!’ Tom cried in delight. “你安全啦！”汤姆高兴地大声说道。 shout : 指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。 Dad really shouted at me when I broke the window. 我打碎了窗户后，父亲冲我大吼大叫。 He shouted abuse at the judge after being sentenced to five years' imprisonment. 被判5年监禁之后，他大声辱骂法官。 The fans were screaming and shouting out the names of the band members. 歌迷们不住地尖叫着，大声喊着乐队成员的名字。 I shouted at him to put the gun down. 我大叫着要他把枪放下。 "Stop this childish nonsense at once!" he shouted furiously. “马上停止这种孩子气的胡说八道！”他怒不可遏地吼道。exclaim : 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。 "You can't leave now!" she exclaimed. “你现在不能离开！”她大叫道。 "Nonsense!" he exclaimed in disgust. “废话！”他充满厌恶地大声喝道。 She exclaimed in delight upon hearing the news. 她听到这个消息高兴得叫了起来。roar : 指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。 The crowd roared. 人群一片喧哗。 The fans roared (out) their approval. 崇拜者大声叫好。 ‘Stand back,’ he roared. “靠后站。”他吼道。 We could hear the lions roaring at the other end of the zoo. 我们可以听到狮子在动物园的另一端咆哮。scream : 指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。 A spider landed on her pillow and she screamed. 一只蜘蛛爬上了她的枕头，她惊叫起来。 Through the smoke, the rescuers could hear people screaming for help. 透过烟雾，救援者可以听见人们在喊救命。 He was screaming in/with pain and begging for anaesthetic. 他疼得直叫，哀求用麻醉药。 They screamed with laughter at her jokes. 听了她的笑话，他们大笑了起来。 Ken screamed (out) a warning telling people to get out of the way. 肯大叫着警告人们别挡路。 Mrs Brown screamed (= shouted angrily) at Joel for dropping the test-tube. 布朗太太生气地冲乔尔大喊大叫，因为他把试管摔破了。 I've never found screaming (and shouting) (= shouting angrily) at my staff to be very effective. 我从来都认为冲着员工大喊大叫是没有什么用的。 "I wish you were dead!" she screamed (= shouted angrily). “我巴不得你去死！”她愤怒地叫道。 I tried to apologize, but he just screamed abuse/obscenities at me. 我想道歉，但他却冲我破口大骂。shriek : 指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。 We shrieked with laughter when we realized how stupid we'd been. 意识到自己有多愚蠢时，我们大笑了起来。 I tried to apologize, but he just shrieked abuse at me. 我想道歉，但他却冲着我高声辱骂。 "Don't you dare do that ever again!" she shrieked. “你以后再那样做试试！”她尖声嚷道。yell : 多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。 Our neighbours were yelling (obscenities) at each other this morning. 今天早晨我们的邻居在互相破口大骂。 The child yelled out in pain. 孩子痛得大叫起来。 "Just get out of here!" she yelled. “滚出去！”她大吼道。call : 指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。 Someone in the crowd called (out) his name. 人群中有人大声叫（出）他的名字。 Did you call? 是你在叫吗？ "Hey, you! Come over here!" she called. “嗨，你！到这儿来！”她叫道。 The blackbird called to its mate. 乌鸫呼唤它的配偶。 词汇辨析
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